Issued March 2026
 
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In this newsletter...
  Benchtest 02.2026 – investing during global turmoil, FIMA restarted, members’ right to information and more...  
 
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IMPORTANT NOTES AND REMINDERS
 

 
NAMFISA levies
  • Funds with March 2026 year-ends must submit their 2nd levy returns and payments by 24 April 2026;
  • Funds with September 2026 year-ends must submit their 1st levy returns and payments by 24 April 2026; and
  • Funds with March 2025 year-ends must submit their final levy returns and payments by 31 March 2026.
Repo remained unchanged in February.

The Bank of Namibia did not change the repo rate in March, and it remains at 6.5%. The interest rate on funds’ direct loans will remain at 9% in April 2026. Housing loan repayment will remain unchanged.


 
  Registered service providers

Certain pension fund service providers must register with NAMFISA and submit regular reports to the authority. Download a list of service providers registered as of August 2025, here...

Retirement calculator
Use our web-based retirement and risk shortfall calculator for your retirement planning. Find it here...

If you need help with your financial planning, get in touch with 
  • Annemarie Nel CFP® (061-446 073)
  • Christina Linge (061-446 075)
  • Dennis Fabianus (061-446 098)
Toolbox for trustees

RFS provides comprehensive support for trustees. Find a list of download documents to assist with the governance and management of private funds, here...

 
 
  
IN THIS NEWSLETTER...
 
 
In this newsletter, we address the following topics:
 
 
 
In ‘A Note from the Managing Director’, read “- Are pension funds moving from paternalistic to personal choice?”

In 'Tilman Friedrich's industry forum' we present... 
  • Monthly review of portfolio performance – 28 February 2026
  • How local investors should navigate the investment landscape
  • Industry stakeholders mobilise for evidence-based input on National Pension Fund proposal
  • Clarifying governance roles under the FIMA
  • The FIM Act - a new start: Gen.S.10.19, Gen.S.10.20, and Gen.S.10.21
In Compliments, read...
  • Compliment from a fund Memeber

In Benchmark: A Note from Günter Pfeifer, read about... 
  • Client visits Benchmark
  • Fund announcements
In 'News from RFS', read about...
  • Staff improving their competencies
  • RFS manager legal services makes legal 500 GC powerlist
  • RFS celebrates Namibia’s 36th anniversary
  • Elevate your fund experience with EPIC
  • The Retirement Compass
  • Important circulars issued by RFS
  In news from NAMFISA, read about...
  • NAMFISA meets the industry on its FIMA concerns
In news from RFIN, read about...
  • RFIN urges industry to prepare for FIMA
In 'Legal snippets', read about...
  • Members’ rights to information on pension benefits
  • Withholding tax on service payments to non-residents
In 'Snippets for the pension funds industry,' read about...
  • Retirement income check-up: Are you still on track?
  • Investment fundamentals that outlast the headlines
In ‘Snippets of general interest', read about...
  • The most effective financial plans are often the simplest
  • Romance v reality: financial mistakes to avoid
And make a point of reading what our clients say about us in the ‘Compliments’ section. It should give you a good appreciation of who and what we are!

As always, your comment is welcome, so open a new mail and drop us a note!

Regards
Tilman Friedrich
 
 
 
     
 
A NOTE FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR
  
Are Pension Funds Moving from “Paternalistic” to
“Personal Choice”?
  
  There was a time when pension funds were simple. Employers and trustees made most of the decisions, and members largely went along with them. The thinking behind this approach was straightforward: to do what is best for the whole group.

In earlier years after Namibia’s independence, pension funds typically worked with only one or two investment managers. Each manager would usually offer just a single portfolio, generally a prudential balanced portfolio (the investment manager’s best investment view) designed to perform well in most market conditions. All members’ money was pooled together and invested in the same way.

At the end of each year, the fund would declare an interest rate based on the performance of its investments. But importantly, these returns were “smoothed.” In good years, the fund would hold back some of the gains. In bad years, it would use those reserves to top up returns. The goal was to avoid big ups and downs and give members a more stable experience over time.

This system reflected the nature of pension funds. They are part of an employee’s overall pay package and are intended to serve groups rather than individuals acting on their own. Trustees who represent both employers and employees focused on what would work best for the majority and be most economical.

But things have since changed as financial markets have developed and pension funds have grown, with more investment options introduced. Instead of just one or two portfolios, funds began offering several, each aiming to beat different benchmarks. At the same time, people became more financially aware and wanted greater control over their retirement savings.

Today, many pension funds are moving toward giving members more choice. This includes various investment options, more detailed online platforms, and even structures that resemble retail investment products.

On the surface, this sounds like progress, and in many ways, it is. People are different. They have different goals, risk appetites, and personal circumstances. It makes sense that a younger member might want to invest differently from someone close to retirement. However, there is an important trade-off that is often overlooked: “cost”.

Group pension funds are powerful because they pool resources. By combining many members into one arrangement, they can keep costs low. Investment fees, administration expenses, and insurance premiums are all reduced through scale. When funds start offering highly individualised options, those cost advantages will begin to fade. For example, retail-style investment platforms now increasingly being introduced into group funds, are more expensive. While they offer flexibility, they are likely to deliver poorer outcomes for the average member when costs are taken into account.

The same applies to customised benefit structures or overly complex digital platforms. While it is useful for members to access their information online, replicating the full experience of individual investment platforms within a group fund will be unnecessarily costly.

It is important to remember why group pension funds exist in the first place. They are designed to provide cost-effective, reliable retirement savings for a group of employees. Standardisation is not a weakness; it is what makes the group system work.

This does not mean that all members should be treated the same. There is room for flexibility. For example, life-stage investment strategies allow members to reduce risk as they get older. This approach provides some level of personalisation without adding high cost.

Similarly, giving members access to clear, useful information about their savings is essential. In today’s digital world, people expect to see their balances, track performance, and understand their options. That kind of transparency is a positive development.

The problem arises when the push for individual choice goes too far. If members are given too many options, it can lead to confusion and worse decisions. Not everyone has the time or knowledge to manage complex investment choices. In fact, many people are better off sticking with well-designed default options.

There is also a risk that a small group of members could drive changes that increase costs for everyone. Pension fund trustees must be careful not to lose sight of the bigger picture. Pension fund features that benefit a few individuals should not come at the expense of the entire group.

Trustees and employers, therefore, still have a critical role to play. While they may no longer make every decision on behalf of members, they are responsible for ensuring that the fund remains fair, efficient, and sustainable.

The shift from a fully paternalistic approach to one that includes more member choice is understandable. Times have changed, and pension funds must adapt. But the core principle should remain the same: to use the strength of the group to benefit the individual.

In the end, it is about balance. Too little choice can feel restrictive, but too much can be costly and confusing. The best approach lies somewhere in the middle, where members are supported, informed, and given reasonable options, without undermining the advantages of being part of a group.

As pension funds continue to evolve, maintaining this balance will be key to ensuring they deliver real value to the people who depend on them.
 
 
 
 
TILMAN FRIEDRICH'S INDUSTRY FORUM
  
Monthly Review of Portfolio Performance
to 28 February 2026
  
  In February 2026, the average prudential balanced portfolio returned 2.5% (January 2026: 1.6%). The top performer is the Allan Gray Namibia Balanced Fund, with 3.8%. The NAM Coronation Balanced Plus Fund, with 0.2%, takes the bottom spot. Momentum Namibia Growth Fund takes the top spot for the three months, outperforming the ‘average’ by roughly 2.7%. The NAM Coronation Balanced Plus Fund underperformed the ‘average’ by 3.4% on the other end of the scale. Note that these returns are before (gross of) asset management fees.

The Monthly Review of Portfolio Performance to 28 February 2026 reviews portfolio performances and provides insightful analyses.  Download it
here...
 
 
How local investors should navigate the investment landscape
  
  Before making any investment decisions, it is crucial to gain a thorough understanding of the current global economic and political environment. The ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, coupled with the rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific region, have introduced significant uncertainties into the global market. These geopolitical tensions have the potential to disrupt supply chains, impact energy prices, and exacerbate inflation concerns.

Many countries are now de-risking their supply chains. Manufacturing is brought back home or close to home so that the political risk becomes more predictable and manageable. We have dwelled on the consequences of this global trend in previous commentaries in paragraph 6 of the Benchtest Performance Review newsletters. It clearly offers exciting new investment opportunities. Conversely, much manufacturing capacity will fall into disuse, resulting in large-scale investment write-downs.

Amidst these global challenges, investors should seek to identify investment opportunities that offer diversification and resilience in the face of potential market volatility.

Read paragraph 6 of the Monthly Review of Portfolio Performance to 28 February 2026 for our views on investment markets and global political developments. It also reviews portfolio performances and provides insightful analyses. Download it
here...
 
 
 
 

Industry stakeholders mobilise for evidence-based input on National Pension Fund proposals

Discussions around the proposed National Pension Fund (NPF) have entered a more structured phase following an employers’ consultation convened by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) under the UN Global Accelerator programme, which aims to support Developing Countries in strengthening social protection systems. The consultation forms part of an ILO-driven process that appears to run parallel to the separate reform initiatives currently being considered by the Government and the Social Security Commission (SSC).

Objective of the Proposed Reform
The ILO outlined a proposal to introduce a social insurance pension pillar alongside Namibia’s Old Age Grant and existing occupational (private) pension arrangements. The aim is to expand pension coverage, particularly among workers currently outside formal retirement savings systems, including lower-income and informal-sector workers, while increasing overall national retirement savings.

Industry Working Committee
In response, the Namibia Employers’ Federation (NEF) and the Namibia Savings and Investment Association (NaSIA) have coordinated a joint industry working committee, bringing together representatives from the retirement fund industry, actuarial profession and other stakeholders.

The committee has been tasked with conducting independent research on the potential implications of the proposed NPF model and developing informed industry input into the policy process.

Key Issues Raised
During the consultation, employers and industry representatives highlighted several key issues requiring careful consideration:
  • Co-existence with existing pension funds, including the risk of undermining voluntary retirement savings;
  • Affordability of contributions and possible phased transition arrangements;
  • Technical design questions, including replacement rates and ceilings on pensionable earnings;
  • Practical mechanisms for including informal sector workers; and
  • Governance and institutional capacity, including transparency, accountability and administrative readiness.
Independent Research
The industry working group plans to commission a study examining:
  • the impact of the proposed NPF on Namibia’s existing pension industry;
  • affordability under different contribution scenarios;
  • replacement rates and adequacy under alternative designs;
  • co-existence models between a national fund and existing pension arrangements; and
  • governance and institutional capacity requirements.
The ILO indicated that this research will be relevant to the broader consultation process and will be reflected in its reporting.

Alignment with ILO Standards
The ILO also emphasised that any proposed framework should align with international social security standards, particularly those contained in relevant ILO conventions. In this regard, the organisation indicated a preference for a defined-benefit social insurance structure consistent with minimum social security principles.

Next Steps
The working group will shortly meet to consider appointing a consultant, agreeing on cost-sharing arrangements, and finalising the research scope. The study is expected to be completed within approximately six months.

As the policy discussion evolves, the industry’s research initiative is intended to ensure that any reform of Namibia’s retirement system is informed by independent analysis and practical implementation considerations.

 
Clarifying governance roles under the FIMA

One of the most persistent governance challenges in the retirement fund sector is the misunderstanding of the respective roles of trustees and administrators.

Because fund administrators perform most operational activities, trustees sometimes assume that responsibility for those activities has also been transferred. Under the Financial Institutions and Markets Act, however, this is not the case. Trustees retain fiduciary responsibilities even where administration functions are outsourced.

In this and the next newsletters, we will present the ten responsibilities most frequently misunderstood in practice, and many other differences between the PFA and the FIMA.

1. Trustees remain responsible even when administration is outsourced.
Many trustees believe that appointing an administrator transfers responsibility for operational functions. In reality, outsourcing transfers execution, not accountability.

Trustees must therefore continue to supervise the administrator and ensure that the fund is administered correctly.

2. Administrators do not make governance decisions
Administrators provide operational support, but governance decisions must always be made by trustees.

Examples of trustee decisions include:
  • approving rule amendments,
  • determining benefit policies,
  • appointing service providers.
Administrators may advise trustees, but they do not have decision-making authority.

3. Trustees are responsible for the fund rules.
Fund rules are the legal constitution of the retirement fund. Trustees must ensure that the rules are:
  • compliant with legislation,
  • correctly interpreted,
  • applied consistently.
Administrators typically prepare rule amendment documentation for submission to NAMFISA, but trustees must approve the amendments.

4. Administrators execute benefit calculations, but trustees remain accountable.
Benefit calculations are usually performed by administrators. However, trustees remain responsible for ensuring that:
  • benefits are calculated correctly,
  • payments are made according to the rules.
Operational accuracy, therefore, requires both administrative controls and trustee oversight.

5. Trustees are responsible for financial soundness
Administrators provide data to valuators, but trustees must ensure that the fund remains financially sound.

This includes monitoring:
  • actuarial valuation results
  • funding ratios
  • contribution adequacy.
Financial soundness ultimately falls within the trustees’ fiduciary responsibilities.

The key governance principle
The relationship between trustees and administrators can be summarised by a simple rule:
Trustees govern. Administrators execute.
Trustees retain fiduciary responsibility for the retirement fund, while administrators provide the operational infrastructure required to implement trustee decisions.

Understanding this distinction is essential for maintaining strong governance and protecting the interests of retirement fund members.
Clear governance structures:
  • strengthen trustee oversight,
  • improve operational reliability,
  • reduce regulatory risk.
For trustees, understanding the distinction between governance and administration is one of the most important elements of effective pension fund governance.

The FIM Act – a new start
Contributed by Carmen Diehl, C.A.(Namibia),
Senior Manager: Risk Management and Compliance
 
 
 

 
The FIMA (Act 2 of 2021) was promulgated in Government Gazette no. 7645 on 1 October 2021. The Minister of Finance has not yet set an effective date. In recent newsletters, we have provided brief overviews of the latest status of standards and regulations.
 
Standards Chapter 10: General

Chapter 10 now comprises the following standards:
  • GEN.S.10.2 Fit and proper requirements (standard was republished in government gazette # 8567 on 30/01/2025 with comments due by 3/03/2025 and comments are currently being attended to as per NAMFISA Industry meeting minutes 27-03-2025)
  • GEN.S.10.8 Independence
  • GEN.S.10.9 Code of conduct
  • GEN.S.10.10 Outsourcing (approved by NAMFISA Board as per NAMFISA Industry meeting slides 27-03-2025) 
  • GEN.S.10.11 Institutional investment
  • GEN.S.10.12 Content of investment mandate
  • GEN.S.10.13 Payment of contributions
  • GEN.S.10.17 Description of plain language
  • GEN.S.10.18 Fiduciary responsibilities of financial institutions and intermediaries and functionaries 
  • GEN.S.10.19 The form and content of any application for approval of a change of name, use of another name or use of a shortened form or derivative form of a name 
  • GEN.S.10.20 Definition of related party transactions and identifying those that are prohibited
  • GEN.S.10.21 Treating customers fairly (approved by NAMFISA Board as per NAMFISA Industry meeting slides 27-03-2025)
  • GEN.S.10.23 Fees and charges
The following draft standards under the FIM Act applicable to retirement funds were issued by NAMFISA to the Industry for comment:

Standards Chapter 10: General
  • GEN.S.10.3 General notification for appointment and termination of auditors
  • GEN.S.10.4 General notification for appointment and termination of valuators
  • GEN.S.10.5 General notification for appointment and termination of principal officers
  • GEN.S.10.28 General application for amalgamation or transfer of any business from and/or to a financial institution or financial intermediary in terms of section 449 of the Act
In this newsletter, we continue the series on the FIMA. It summarises the main provisions of draft standards and regulations under the FIMA and implications for retirement funds.

GEN.S.10.19 The form and content of any application for approval of a change of name, use of another name or use of a shortened form or derivative form of a name made to NAMFISA


The Standard does not disclose to whom it applies. It will apply to all regulated entities under the FIM Act.

Summary:
  • An application for a name change or use of alternate name must be submitted using the prescribed form in the Schedule.
  • The form must be signed by the principal officer or an authorized person.
  • The form must be accompanied by:
    • Proof of payment of the application fee
    • A resolution with reasons supporting the application
    • Any other required documents or information as per the Schedule or NAMFISA’s request
  • All required information must be disclosed and all parts of the form completed.
  • NAMFISA will allow applicants 7 days (or agreed period) to provide missing information before rejection of the application.
  • If the application involves a name change and the applicant is an entity, certified copies of approved documents from the Business and Intellectual Property Authority must be submitted to NAMFISA within 30 days of approval.
  • The application must be submitted to NAMFISA electronically on ERS.
What to do:
This is only applicable upon a name change or use of an alternate name.

GEN.S.10.20 Definition of related party transactions and identifying those that are prohibited under the Act and the Standards

This Standard applies to all financial institutions and financial intermediaries registered under the Act.

Summary:
  • All related party transactions must be disclosed, regardless of the significance of the conflict of interest.
  • After disclosure, the related party must avoid any conflict of interest, or manage unavoidable conflicts of interest by:
    • Clearly defining where actual or potential conflict of interest may arise,
    • Defining the roles and responsibilities of persons accountable for the management and oversight of the conflict of interest,
    • Providing for corrective actions that must be taken for non-compliance with the arrangements,
    • Providing for adequate processes and procedures for transactions with related parties, and
    • Addressing any additional prescribed requirements for conflict management.
What to do:
Update the financial institution's or financial intermediary's code of conduct to include this standard's requirements.

GEN.S.10.21 Fair treatment of customers and principles relating to market conduct and their administration by NAMFISA

The standard applies to all financial institutions and intermediaries registered under the Act, including their boards, senior management, and principal officers, who are accountable for enforcing fair treatment policies for customers.

Summary:
  • Every financial institution and financial intermediary must have a written policy on treating customers fairly (TCF), approved by the board, and ensure awareness and compliance with the TCF policy throughout the organisation.
  • The TCF policy must address seven key outcomes:
  1. Outcome One: Fair Treatment Culture
    Embedding fair treatment into corporate culture, starting with leadership and extending to all staff through training and daily operations.
  2. Outcome Two: Appropriate Financial Service Design and Distribution
    Financial services must be designed and distributed to meet the well-defined needs of target customer groups, with clear policies for risk identification and mitigation.
  3. Outcome Three: Clear and Relevant Information
    Customers must receive transparent, accurate, and understandable information before and after the point of sale, including outlining the costs, benefits, limitations, and rights. Regular statements of account and transaction receipts, as well as advance notices of key changes, must be provided.
  4. Outcome Four: Proper Financial Advice
    Financial advice must be suitable for the customer, based on their needs and financial capacity, and must include proper affordability assessments.
  5. Outcome Five: Financial Services Perform as Promised or Expected at Point of Sale
    Services must deliver on promises made at the point of sale, and customers should be warned of any potential adverse effects.
  6. Outcome Six: No Post-Sale Barriers
    Customers should not face unnecessary obstacles when changing services, switching providers, submitting claims, or lodging complaints. Accessible and responsive complaint mechanisms are required.
  7. Outcome Seven: Data Privacy Protection
    Customers must be informed about data collection, usage, and consent for third-party sharing, and institutions must ensure the confidentiality and security of personal information.
What to do:
Financial institutions and financial intermediaries should draft a written policy on treating customers fairly that addresses the seven key outcomes in the standard.

 

 
  
COMPLIMENT
 
 
Compliment
from a fund member  
Dated December 2025

 
 
“I herewith wish to extend my sincere appreciation for fast-tracking my application for a pension-backed home loan and for going the extra mile to make the payment still in this year. May you have a blessed festive season and my best wishes for the new year ahead.”
  
 
Read more comments from our clients, here...
 
 
  
BENCHMARK: A NOTE FROM GÜNTER PFEIFER
  
  Client visits Benchmark
 
Ms Zealand, a Benchmark pensioner and long-serving former member of one of our long-standing clients, travelled from Cape Town to Windhoek and surprised her RFS contact person at our offices. She specifically hoped to meet her contact person during her visit. Over the past six years, Ms Zealand and her RFS contract person have only interacted by phone and email, so finally meeting Ms Zealand in person was quite special. 
 
 
This interaction showed how much our clients trust and value the consistency of our work. Moments like these quietly affirm the importance of relationship-building and quality service in our space, and we are humbled to realise how RFS, with its client-focused service philosophy, positively impacts our members' lives, sometimes in ways we only fully realise later.
Fund Announcements
 
 

The Benchmark Retirement Fund issued no new circular after the following circular: 
  • 202601 – Changes to the board of trustees 
Clients are welcome to contact us if they require a copy of any circular.
 
 
 
NEWS FROM RFS
 
Staff improving their competencies
 
  RFS prioritises the ongoing education and professional development of its staff. As Nelson Mandela once said, “education is the greatest equaliser,” and by investing in employee education and training, RFS is helping build a more skilled and knowledgeable workforce.

By supporting its staff in pursuing further education, through bursaries, study leave, and study loans, RFS is also investing in the long-term success of its business. As staff members become more skilled and knowledgeable, they are better equipped to provide high-quality service to clients and to help the company stay competitive in a rapidly changing market.

We heartily congratulate Rauha Hangalo on obtaining the Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Planning from the University of Stellenbosch (USB). May this be another milestone on the road to greater heights!
 

RFS manager legal services makes ‘Legal 500 GC Powerlist’
 


 
We are proud to congratulate Vincent Shimutwikeni CGRCS™, Manager: Legal Services at RFS, on being included in the Legal 500 GC Powerlist: Namibia 2026!
 

The GC Powerlist recognises legal leaders who demonstrate exceptional leadership, professional achievement and impact within their organisations and the broader business community.

Vincent’s inclusion reflects his commitment to strong governance, legal excellence and the important role he plays in supporting RFS Fund Administrators as a trusted partner in retirement fund administration.

The official Legal 500 GC Powerlist Namibia 2026 event took place at the Weinber Hotel on 5 March, where this well-deserved recognition was celebrated.

We are incredibly proud to see Vincent recognised on this respected international platform!
 
RFS celebrates Namibia’s 36th anniversary

This year, Independence Day fell on a Saturday, so RFS staff celebrated the occasion in their traditional attire the day before. As the picture below shows, our staff really made an effort to display their traditional dressing.
 
 


Congratulations to the new arrival, Victory Petrus, who earned himself the accolade as best-dressed for the day.
 


 
Elevate your fund experience with EPIC
 
Members of funds administered by RFS can now access our EPIC communication platform, provided the trustees agree to make it available to members.

Members can access their benefits and investment values online from anywhere at any time.
 
Members of the Benchmark Retirement Fund take note that they have similar functionality through Benefit Counsellor.
 
We encourage our fund members to make the best use of these facilities.

 
 
The RETIREMENT COMPASS
 
 
RFS Fund Administrators sponsor this newsletter as part of their social responsibility and initiatives to support the retirement fund industry. It aims to provide members of funds managed by RFS Fund Administrators and other parties in their network with retirement funding and planning-related news and insights, presented understandably.

The latest issue covers the following insightful articles:
  • Katutura to Ludwigsdorf: Retirement Looks Different for Everyone
  • Why Defined Contribution Funds May Be Better Than Defined Benefit Funds
  • Understanding Your Benefit Statement
Don’t miss out on the latest Retirement Compass (vol 3, no 1) here...
 
 
Important circulars issued by RFS
    
RFS issued the following circular in February:
  • RFS 2026.03-02: NAMFISA off-site inspections and requests for governance documentation.
Clients are welcome to contact us if they require a copy of any circular.

 
 
  
NEWS FROM NAMFISA
 
  NAMFISA meets the industry on its FIMA concerns

Following RFIN’s letter in response to the Minister of Finance’s invitation to share any concerns about the FIMA, RFIN submitted a 16-page document listing its key concerns. The Minister forwarded the list to NAMFISA, which prepared responses to the concerns and set a meeting with the industry for Monday, 23 March.

Here is some initial feedback from the meeting:
  • All parties displayed a positive spirit of cooperation. NAMFISA and RFIN will co-sign a letter to the Minister setting out the key decisions taken at the meeting.
  • NAMFISA wants to find ways in collaboration with the industry to establish how defined contribution funds could continue offering defined contribution death and disability benefits, the main challenge being how to communicate to members the underlying exclusions, restrictions and limitations.
  • NAMFISA confirmed that due to the misalignment between the FIMA and the ITA, compulsory annuitisation has been put in abeyance. It will issue a circular in this regard.
  • NAMFISA promised further industry consultation before the FIMA implementation.
  • It is unlikely that the effective date of the FIMA will be set before the end of quarter 2, as NAMFISA legal drafters are re-drafting certain regulations and standards, with a target date of mid-April, and to be followed by consultation.
  • The nomination of beneficiaries for death benefits will undergo a review.
  • NAMFISA was not prepared to reconsider the punitive interest rate for funds on the late transfer of a member’s benefits.
  • NAMFISA was not prepared to reconsider a longer period for submission of the annual financial statements, as it had been written into the law and would require an amendment. Editor’s Note: Enforcing such a short submission period will result in inaccurate year-end fund values, which will be unfair to members, as some will benefit at the cost of others. This is because funds will have to set an audit cut-off date between two and three months before the year-end, from where the year-end figures will be produced through a walk-forward and estimates. The fund actuary will use the year-end figures to declare pension increases, interest awards, and any bonuses.

The industry’s concerns and NAMFISA’s responses can be read here
 
 
 
NEWS FROM RFIN
 
RFIN urges industry to prepare for FIMA
 
In a member circular of 10 March, 2026, RFIN advised that the FIMA is progressing towards commencement. It urges its members that FIMA readiness must be a priority and that organisational, governance and operational alignment with the new regulatory framework will be essential.

While formal commencement dates remain subject to confirmation, it encourages funds to conduct an internal FIMA readiness or gap assessment to identify priority areas requiring immediate attention. Members must plan for implementation within expected regulatory timeframes, strengthen compliance structures and address any internal gaps to ensure readiness activities are not delayed. RFIN will continue to engage NAMFISA and other stakeholders to ensure that implementation considerations, industry capacity and operational realities are taken into account.

In the circular, RFIN offers training and capacity-building support in the following areas:
  • Trustee fit and proper requirements training.
  • Principal Officer Training via Batseta (Council of Retirement Funds for South Africa)
  • Espoke training upon request
  • FIMA 101 training (an orientation programme)
  • Principal Officer Training via Batseta (Council of Retirement Funds for South Africa)
  • National Pension Fund (NPF) Impact Awareness – Policy & Design Overview
You can read the circular here. 
 
 
  
LEGAL SNIPPETS
 
Member’s Right to Information on Pension Benefits
By Vincent Shimutwikeni, Manager, Legal Support Services

 

 
 
The Pension Funds Adjudicator considered a complaint by a pension fund member alleging that his fund had failed to provide adequate and meaningful information regarding the calculation of his pension benefits. The case highlights the importance of transparency and communication between pension funds and their members.

Facts
The City of Ekurhuleni has employed Mr EM Thaba since October 2005 and became a member of the Municipal Employees Pension Fund as a result of his employment.

Over time, Mr Thaba became concerned that the fund's benefit statements did not clearly explain how his benefits were calculated, particularly regarding his contributions, withdrawal benefits, retirement projections, ill-health benefits, and death benefits.

After raising these concerns directly with the fund without receiving a satisfactory response, he lodged a complaint with the Pension Funds Adjudicator.

The Complaint
The complainant argued that the fund's benefit statements did not adequately explain how his benefits were calculated or provide a detailed breakdown of the figures presented.

He requested, among other things:
  • A detailed explanation of his fund credit and contributions since joining the fund,
  • A breakdown of his withdrawal benefit,
  • Clarity on the calculation of retirement and ill-health benefits, and
  • Information on death benefits and other benefit projections on the benefit statements.
The complainant also requested the option to transfer from the fund's defined-benefit section to its defined-contribution section, arguing that the fund's rules did not explicitly prohibit such a transfer.

The Law
The Adjudicator reaffirmed the established principle that the rules of a pension fund constitute its governing constitution, and that the fund may act only within the powers granted by those rules.

The Adjudicator further referred to section 7D of the Pension Funds Act, which places a duty on pension fund boards to ensure that adequate and appropriate information is communicated to members regarding their rights and benefits.

This duty is essential to enable members to understand their retirement benefits and make informed financial decisions.

Ruling of the Adjudicator
The Adjudicator found that the fund had provided general explanations and formulas for calculating benefits but had failed to provide the complainant with specific information regarding his individual benefits.

In particular, the fund had not provided a detailed breakdown of:
  • the contributions received,
  • the salary figures used in the calculations, and 
  • the actuarial factors applied in determining the benefits reflected on the benefit statements.
The Adjudicator therefore held that the fund failed to adequately inform the member of how his benefits were calculated.

However, the Adjudicator rejected the complainant’s request to transfer from the defined benefit category to the defined contribution category, finding that the fund rules did not allow such transfers and that the fund cannot act outside its rules.

Order
The fund was ordered to provide the complainant with detailed information regarding the value and calculation of his benefits, including:
  • a full breakdown of his fund credit,
  • a breakdown of his withdrawal benefit,
  • a breakdown of his ill-health benefit, and
  • a projection of his retirement benefit.
Relevance for Namibian Pension Funds
This determination underscores an important principle that is equally relevant to Namibian pension funds: members have a legitimate expectation of receiving clear, accurate, and understandable information regarding their benefits.

Trustees and administrators must ensure that member communication goes beyond simply providing formulas or generic explanations. Members should be able to understand how their individual benefits are calculated and which factors influence them.

The case also reaffirms the importance of strict adherence to fund rules, particularly when dealing with requests that may fall outside the powers granted by those rules.

For trustees of Namibian pension funds, the case serves as a reminder that transparency and proper member communication are essential components of good pension fund governance.

 
Withholding Tax on service payments to non-residents

In practice, Namibians, including Namibian pension funds, mostly deal with South Africans, and, in general, the services provided by South African service providers would be subject to Namibia's double taxation agreement with South Africa. This agreement prohibits the taxation by Namibia of any of the following income –
  • Income of a Namibian resident from immovable property, including agriculture or forestry situated in SA;
  • Business profits of an SA resident unless they were derived through a permanent establishment in Namibia;
  • Profits derived by an SA resident from the operation or rental of ships, aircraft, or road transport vehicles and the rental of containers and related equipment in international traffic, unless the place of effective management of the business is situated in Namibia;
  • Participation by an SA resident in management, control, or capital of a Namibian-associated enterprise to the extent that they were earned on an 'arms-length' basis;
  • Capital gains of an SA resident from the alienation of immovable property unless the property was situated in Namibia;
  • Independent personal services derived by an SA resident individual unless that individual has a fixed base regularly available to him in Namibia;
  • Dependent personal services by an SA resident (salaries, wages, and other similar remuneration), unless the employment is exercised in Namibia;
  • Remuneration derived by a servant of the SA government in the discharge of governmental functions exercised in Namibia;
  • Teachers on a temporary visit of not more than two years to Namibia to teach at a Namibian education institution;
  • Payments received by an SA student, trainee, or apprentice for his training or education in Namibia;
  • Income not dealt with under any of the bullets above or below that did not arise in Namibia.
The income of a South African taxpayer that may specifically be taxed in Namibia is the following:
  • Dividends paid by a Namibian company;
  • Interest arising from Namibia;
  • Royalties arising from Namibia;
  • Directors' fees for serving as directors of a Namibian company;
  • Income derived by entertainers or sports persons from activities in Namibia;
  • Any pension or annuity derived from a Namibian source by an individual where such income is taxed only in part in South Africa, to the extent that it is not taxed in South Africa;
Income is not dealt with in any of the above bullets if it arose in Namibia.
 
   
SNIPPETS FOR THE PENSION FUND INDUSTRY
 
Retirement Income Check-Up: Are You Still on Track?
 
 
 
Jonathan Brummer (Rexsolom Invest) presents a practical framework for retirees to assess, at any stage of retirement, whether their current withdrawal rate remains sustainable. Unlike most retirement income research, which focuses only on the starting withdrawal rate (e.g., the well-known “4% rule”), this analysis provides a dynamic, ongoing checkup tool.

Core Concept: A Two-Dimensional Sustainability Chart

Brummer introduces a single chart combining:
  1. Remaining time horizon (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 years), and
  2. Desired probability of success (10%–90%), defined as the probability of not needing future spending adjustments.
The model uses:
  • A balanced 60% equity portfolio
  • 1 000 stochastic return simulations
  • A practical withdrawal rule: forgo inflation increases in years following negative portfolio returns (no cuts—just a one-year freeze).
This simple rule meaningfully improves sustainability, raising safe withdrawal rates by roughly 0.5% compared with rigid annual CPI adjustments.

Why This Matters
A retiree’s withdrawal rate naturally drifts over time due to inflation adjustments and market performance. Benchmarking this evolving withdrawal rate against the appropriate remaining time horizon offers a more accurate picture of sustainability than relying on the original starting rate.

What the Chart Shows
  • Time horizon matters more than age.
    A 75-year-old with 20 years ahead can draw more safely than a 65-year-old with 30 years ahead.
  • Later retirees (ages 70–75) have been poorly served by the 30year “4% rule,” which is too conservative for their shorter horizons.
  • Strong markets may mean retirees can increase spending without jeopardising sustainability.
  • Weak markets may push withdrawal rates higher, but the chart can confirm whether the situation is still acceptable.
Practical Examples
Brummer illustrates three scenarios:
  1. Withdrawal rate drifted higher:
    A rate rising from 4.8% to 6.5% after 10 years may still be sustainable if the retiree now only needs 20 more years of income.
  2. Room to increase spending:
    A 75-year-old drawing 4.5% may safely increase to over 6% even at a conservative 90% success threshold.
  3. Retiring later:
    Starting at 70 means the correct benchmark is the 20year line, where over 6% may be safe—again, far above the conventional 4%.
 
 
 

Bottom Line
Retirement income sustainability is not a once-off calculation.
It requires periodic reassessment as:
  • investment returns evolve,
  • withdrawal rates drift, 
  • and the remaining horizon shortens.
Brummer’s framework offers a simple, data-driven way for retirees (or their advisors) to evaluate whether current income is sustainable, whether to increase spending, or whether minor adjustments may be needed.

Read the full article here.

Investment fundamentals that outlast the headlines

This article revisits a well-established but often neglected truth: long-term investment outcomes are driven less by market timing and product selection, and more by disciplined adherence to core principles.

Core Messages
  1. Start with member outcomes
    An investment strategy must be anchored in clearly defined objectives—time horizon, liquidity needs, and required returns—not in recent performance.
    Implication: Reinforces liability-aware thinking and appropriate default strategy design.

     
  2. Governance and advice alignment matter
    Independent, transparent advice structures reduce conflicted decision-making and improve outcomes.
    Implication: Trustees should prioritise alignment of incentives and robust oversight of service providers.

     
  3. Behaviour is the primary risk
    Most investment failures arise from behavioural errors (e.g. panic selling, performance chasing), not flawed analysis.
    Implication: Documented strategies and disciplined processes are more valuable than tactical decisions.

     
  4. Volatility is unavoidable
    Growth assets require accepting market fluctuations; the key is ensuring portfolios can withstand them.
    Implication: Align assets with time horizons and avoid exposing short-term capital to long-term risk.

     
  5. Asset allocation drives outcomes
    Diversification, asset mix, cost control, and consistency—not fund selection—determine long-term results.
    Implication: Focus on portfolio structure and cost efficiency rather than short-term performance rankings.

     
  6. Risk must reflect reality
    Risk is not a questionnaire score, but the ability to remain invested through market cycles.
    Implication: Portfolio design must reflect real behavioural tolerance and liquidity needs.
Trustee Takeaway
The article reinforces a central principle:

Successful investing is process-driven, not prediction-driven.
For pension funds, this translates into:
  • Clear, outcome-based strategy
  • Strong governance and aligned advice
  • Behavioural discipline
  • Consistent application across market cycles
Bottom Line
For experienced readers, the article confirms existing knowledge rather than extending it. Its value lies in its clarity:

Investment success is achieved not by doing more, but by consistently doing the right things.

Read the full article by Erin White in Moneyweb of 11 March, 2026 here.

 
 
SNIPPETS OF GENERAL INTEREST
  
The most effective financial plans are often the simplest
  
 
For many financially literate persons, complexity often mimics sophistication. However, this article argues that the most resilient financial plans are those that intentionally favour clarity over complication.

Core Principles for the Financially Literate
The article breaks down why a "lean" financial architecture outperforms a fragmented one:
  • The "collection" vs the "system": Many high-net-worth individuals possess a "patchwork" of rational individual decisions (siloed RAs, various discretionary accounts, and crypto) that lack an overarching, cohesive strategy.
  • Pressure tests: Complexity is manageable during stability but becomes a liability during market volatility, ill health, or estate settlement. A plan that is hard to understand is almost always hard to execute under stress.
  • Behavioural efficiency: Every additional decision point in a complex portfolio is an opportunity for emotional bias to intervene. Simplicity automates discipline, reducing the urge to "tinker" during market cycles.
  • Sophistication does not equal complication: The author posits that a single, globally diversified retirement annuity with a strategic asset allocation is often more "sophisticated" than multiple disjointed products.
Why This Matters
For those overseeing significant assets or fiduciary responsibilities, the takeaway is a shift in perspective:
  1. Administrative Ease: Streamlining providers and structures (e.g., consolidated living annuities) reduces fee leakage and reporting burdens.
  2. Estate Continuity: Simple wealth structures ensure that heirs can navigate transitions without being trapped in vehicles they don't understand or that trigger unforeseen tax consequences.
  3. Meaningful Thinking: True financial expertise is not about adding more layers, but about "doing the thinking at the beginning" to remove the unnecessary.
Conclusion
A simple plan is easier to trust, and a trusted plan is easier to follow. In the long run, consistency, not complexity, is the primary driver of investment success.

Read the full article by Devon Card in Moneyweb of 25 February 2026 here.
 

 
Romance vs reality: Financial mistakes to avoid

 
  “Relationship risk" is often an overlooked variable in long-term wealth preservation. This article highlights how emotional optimism frequently leads to structural financial fragility.

Critical risks for couples
The authors identify several "romance-driven" traps that compromise capital:
  • Informal Financial Entanglement: Jumping into joint accounts or shared credit facilities without a defined legal structure. Love offers no inherent legal protection against debt liability.
  • The Surety Trap: Signing personal surety for a partner’s business or co-signing for finance is categorised as "financially brutal." It creates an unnecessary correlation between personal wealth and a partner’s commercial risks.
  • Property Deadlocks: Purchasing high-value assets without a cohabitation agreement or "buy-and-sell" clause. Without these, determining equity splits (especially when deposits were unequal) becomes a costly legal battle.
  • Wealth Destruction during Dissolution: Emotional exits often lead to "tactical" errors—liquidating portfolios at market lows, breaking fixed-term investments prematurely, or fighting for illiquid assets (like a primary residence) at the expense of cash flow.
Strategic Safeguards
To maintain long-term sustainability, the article suggests specific structural interventions:
  1. Matrimonial Property Alignment: Choosing between "In Community," "Out of Community," and the "Accrual System" must be a strategic decision aligned with business risk and estate liquidity, not just a formality.
  2. Asset Protection: Utilizing Trusts and Buy-and-Sell agreements to ring-fence business interests from personal relationship volatility.
  3. Credit Profile Independence: Maintaining separate credit scores and profiles even while pursuing joint financial goals.
  4. Retirement Preservation: A strict "no-touch" policy on retirement assets during emotional transitions to prevent the permanent loss of compounding and adverse tax hits.
Conclusion
Love is emotional, but money is mathematical. The most significant "investment loss" often stems from emotional decisions made during relationship transitions rather than market performance.

Read the full article by Bianca and Annika Strydom in Cover of 23 February, here.


 
 
  
AND FINALLY...
  
Wise words from wise men and women
  
  "When you’ve got something to prove, there’s nothing greater than a challenge.” ~ Terry Bradshaw, American football quarterback, born 2 September 1948.  
 
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Disclaimer
Whilst we have taken all reasonable measures to ensure that the results reflected herein are correct, Benchmark Retirement Fund and RFS Fund Administrators (Pty) Ltd do not accept any liability for the accuracy of the information and no decision should be taken on the basis of the information contained herein before confirming the detail with the relevant portfolio manager.